I-“24 Chinese Solar Terms” iwukuhumusha okulungile kwe-“24节气” ngesiNgisi. Lawa magama amele indlela yesiShayina engokwesiko yokuhlukanisa unyaka ube amasegimenti angu-24 ngokusekelwe endaweni yelanga, ephawula izinguquko ezinkathini zonyaka nesimo sezulu unyaka wonke. Babambe ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwamasiko nezolimo eChina.
"24 Imigomo Yelanga" ibhekisela endleleni yendabuko yaseShayina yokuhlukanisa unyaka ube izingxenye ezingu-24, okubonisa izinguquko zesizini kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo. La magama asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke, enzeka cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Nalu ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana neMigomo yeSolar engama-24:
1. **Amagama Emigomo Yelanga engama-24**: Imigomo Yelanga Engama-24, ngokulandelana kokubukeka kwayo, ihlanganisa Ukuqala Kwentwasahlobo, Amanzi Emvula, Ukuvuka Kwezinambuzane, I-Vernal Equinox, Ukucwenga Nokugqama, Imvula Yokusanhlamvu, Ukuqala Kwehlobo, Okusanhlamvu Ama-Buds, Grain in Ear, I-Summer Solstice, Ukushisa Okuncane, Ukushisa Okukhulu, Ukuqala Kwekwindla, Ukuphela Kokushisa, Amazolo Amhlophe, I-Autumnal Equinox, Amazolo Abandayo, Ukwehla Kwesithwathwa, Ukuqala Kobusika, Isithwathwa Esincane, Isithwathwa Esikhulu, I-Winter Solstice, Nokuncane Kuyabanda.
2. **Ukubonisa Izinguquko Zesizini**: Imibandela Yelanga Engama-24 ibonisa izinguquko ezinkathini zonyaka futhi isiza abalimi ukunquma ukuthi kufanele batshale nini, bavune nini futhi benze nini eminye imisebenzi yezolimo.
3. **Izici Zesimo Sezulu**: Ithemu ngayinye yeSolar inezici zayo zesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, Ukuqala Kwentwasahlobo kuphawula ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, Ukushisa Okukhulu kumelela ukuphakama kwehlobo, futhi i-Winter Solstice isho inkathi yasebusika ebandayo.
4. **Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko**: Imigomo engama-24 ye-Solar ayibalulekile nje kwezolimo kuphela kodwa futhi igxile kakhulu emasikweni amasiko aseShayina. Igama ngalinye lihlotshaniswa namasiko, izinganekwane, nemikhosi ethile.
5. **Ukudla Kwesizini**: Isikhathi Nelanga Ngasinye sixhunyaniswe nokudla kwesintu, njengokudla amadombolo aluhlaza ngesikhathi esicacile futhi esikhanyayo noma amadombolo ngesikhathi se-Winter Solstice. Lokhu kudla kukhombisa amasiko nezimo zezulu zethemu ngayinye.
6. **Izicelo Zanamuhla**: Nakuba Imigomo Yelanga engama-24 yaqalwa emphakathini wezolimo, isagcinwa futhi igujwa ezikhathini zanamuhla. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu kanye nemizamo yokulondoloza imvelo.
Kafushane, i-Solar Terms engu-24 ihlanganisa uhlelo lwesikhashana olubalulekile esikweni lamaShayina, oluxhumanisa abantu nemvelo futhi lulondoloze amasiko asendulo ezolimo.
Nalu ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana neMigomo yeSolar engama-24:
1. 立春 (Lì Chūn) – Ukuqala Kwentwasahlobo
2. 雨水 (Yǔ Shuǐ) – Amanzi Emvula
3. 惊蛰 (Jīng Zhé) – Ukuvuka Kwezinambuzane
4. 春分 (Chūn Fēn) – I-Spring Equinox
5. 清明 (Qīng Míng) – Icacile Futhi Iyakhanya
6. 谷雨 (Gǔ Yǔ) – Imvula Yokusanhlamvu
7. 立夏 (Lì Xià) – Ukuqala Kwehlobo
8. 小满 (Xiǎo Mǎn) – Okusanhlamvu Kugcwele
9. 芒种 (Máng Zhòng) – Grain in Ear
10. 夏至 (Xià Zhì) – I-Summer Solstice
11. 小暑 (Xiǎo Shǔ) – Ukushisa Okuncane
12. 大暑 (Dà Shǔ) – Ukushisa Okukhulu
13. 立秋 (Lì Qiū) – Ukuqala Kwekwindla
14. 处暑 (Chù Shǔ) – Umkhawulo Wokushisa
15. 白露 (Bái Lù) – Amazolo Amhlophe
16. 秋分 (Qiū Fēn) – Ikwindla Equinox
17. 寒露 (Hán Lù) – Amazolo Abandayo
18. 霜降 (Shuāng Jiàng) – Ukwehla kukaFrost
19. 立冬 (Lì Dōng) – Ukuqala Kobusika
20. 小雪 (Xiǎo Xuě) – Isithwathwa Esincane
21. 大雪 (Dà Xuě) – Isithwathwa Esikhulu
22. 冬至 (Dōng Zhì) – I-Winter Solstice
23. 小寒 (Xiǎo Hán) – Kubanda Kancane
24. 大寒 (Dà Hán) – Amakhaza Amakhulu
Isikhathi mayelana neMigomo yeSolar engama-24:
**Intwasahlobo:**
1. 立春 (Lìchūn) – Cishe mhla zizi-4 kuNhlolanja
2. 雨水 (Yǔshuǐ) – Cishe ngoFebhuwari 18
3. 惊蛰 (Jīngzhé) – Cishe ngoMashi 5
4. 春分 (Chūnfēn) – Cishe mhla zingama-20 kuNdasa
5. 清明 (Qīngmíng) – Cishe ngo-April 4
6. 谷雨 (Gǔyǔ) – Cishe ngomhla ziyi-19 kuMbasa
**Ihlobo:**
7. 立夏 (Lìxià) – Cishe ngoMeyi 5
8. 小满 (Xiǎomǎn) - Cishe ngomhla zingama-21 kuMeyi
9. 芒种 (Mángzhòng) – Cishe ngomhlaka-6 Juni
10. 夏至 (Xiàzhì) – Cishe mhla zingama-21 kuJuni
11. 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ) - Cishe mhla ziyisi-7 kuJulayi
12. 大暑 (Dàshǔ) - Cishe mhla zingama-22 kuJulayi
**Ikwindla:**
13. 立秋 (Lìqiū) – Cishe ngomhlaka-7 Agasti
14. 处暑 (Chǔshǔ) - Cishe mhla zingama-23 ku-Agasti
15. 白露 (Báilù) – Cishe ngomhlaka-7 Septhemba
16. 秋分 (Qiūfēn) – Cishe mhla zingama-22 kuSepthemba
17. 寒露 (Hánlù) – Cishe mhla ziyisi-8 kuMfumfu
18. 霜降 (Shuāngjiàng) - Cishe ngo-Okthoba 23
**Ubusika:**
19. 立冬 (Lìdōng) – Cishe mhla ziyisi-7 kuNovemba
20. 小雪 (Xiǎoxuě) - Cishe zingama-22 kuNovemba
21. 大雪 (Dàxuě) – Cishe mhla ziyisi-7 kuZibandlela
22. 冬至 (Dōngzhì) – Cishe mhla zingama-21 kuZibandlela
23. 小寒 (Xiǎohán) - Cishe ngomhlaka-5 Januwari
24. 大寒 (Dàhán) – Cishe zingama-20 kuMasingana
Lawa magama elanga anokubaluleka okukhethekile ekhalendeni lenyanga yamaShayina futhi abonisa izinguquko zesimo sezulu nezolimo unyaka wonke. Banomlando omude kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile esikweni lamaShayina.
“Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zewebhusayithi; ulwazi oluthe xaxa lulindele ukuhlola kwakho."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2023
